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Bathroom Safety in Pictures

Replacing the bath with a shower

To replace a bath with a shower you swap a tub for a tray or a level floor, and with it the plumbing, waterproofing and sometimes the electrics. Check the grant and VAT position before any work begins.1

Updated , by Bathroom Safety in Pictures

White shower tray with a low lip and a patterned curtain, basin nearby
A white shower tray with a low lip and a patterned curtain, a basin close by.
Small beige tiled bathroom with bath and hand shower, toilet and basin close together
A small beige tiled bathroom with a bath and hand shower, a toilet and basin close together.

What can a small room fit?

What to look for

In a room like this the bath takes up the whole end. A shower tray is shorter, so it frees floor, but the toilet and basin will still be close. Measure the clear space someone needs to stand, turn and, if relevant, use a seat.

The hand shower on the bath shows the pipework is already there. Whether it can be reused depends on valve type and the water supply, a question for a competent plumber. In an existing home a mixing valve is not required by law, though the Part G FAQ says people may want to consider the safety benefits.7

Old cream shower tray with grime and mould along its seams and ridged floor
An old cream shower tray with grime and mould along its seams and a ridged floor.

Why do old trays get grimy?

What to look for

Seams and ridges hold soap, skin and moisture, so mould follows. A ridged floor grips a foot but is harder to clean. Mould in a bathroom can harm airways and lungs, and affects people with asthma or weak immune systems more.5

If a new shower is going in, ask for a smooth, easy-clean tray and a working extractor fan. In England, Approved Document F sets extract rates for new work.8

Older narrow shower with raised tray and curtain and diamond-patterned tiles
An older narrow shower with a raised tray, curtain and diamond-patterned tiles.

Does a shower with a raised tray still have a step?

What to look for

Yes. A tray raised off the floor keeps a step, and if the drain sits under the tray the floor may need cutting to lower it. Age UK says a Disabled Facilities Grant may fund a level-access shower, and one with a seat.2

VAT is another point: work to a bathroom can be zero-rated where it is necessary to suit a disabled person. HMRC says that does not cover an elderly person who is not disabled or chronically sick.3 Written declarations are needed.

Long narrow older bathroom with bath at the far end, basin on the right, patterned lino floor
A long narrow older bathroom with the bath at the far end, a basin on the right and a patterned lino floor.

Is a long bathroom easy to adapt?

What to look for

A long room gives space at one end, but a door at the other can mean a long walk with wet feet over lino. A patterned lino floor may hide worn patches and lifting joins.

Check the ceiling before work: if the home was built or refurbished before 2000, textured coatings may contain asbestos, and the HSE says to tell builders before work begins.6 Any new light or fan near the shower is electrical work in a special location and needs a registered electrician.4

Do it yourself or get it fitted

Do these first

  • Apply for any grant before work starts: you might not get one if you start work first.1
  • Ask for quotes that spell out plumbing, waterproofing, tiling and electrics.
  • If you rent, ask the landlord before changing anything.

Who does the work

  • A competent plumber for pipes, valves and drain.
  • A registered electrician for lights, fans and an electric shower.4
  • An occupational therapist to say whether a shower suits the person, before the bath goes.2

Limescale and shower fittings

Shower trims at PlumbingSupplyAndMore and the SoftPro Eco water softener at SoftPro are sold by American stores with the same owners as this site, shown as a US reference for what the parts look like, with no promise of shipping to the UK. Hard water can scale new shower fittings, but these are not a UK recommendation.

Also asked

How long does it take to replace a bath with a shower?

No figure is given here. It depends on the plumbing, the floor and whether the room is tiled again. Ask the fitter for a written programme, including what happens to the bathroom while the work goes on.

Can you replace a bath with a shower yourself?

The plumbing and waterproofing are for a competent plumber, and any new electrics belong with a registered electrician. In England and Wales, alterations in the zones around a shower are notifiable.4 If you rent, ask the landlord first.

Sources

  1. GOV.UK: Disabled Facilities Grants
  2. Age UK: Factsheet 42, Disability equipment and home adaptations (March 2026) England
  3. HMRC: Notice 701/7, reliefs from VAT for disabled and older people
  4. NICEIC: Bathrooms and electrics, householder guide England and Wales notification rule
  5. UKHSA and OHID: understanding the health risks of damp and mould in the home
  6. HSE: Asbestos, frequently asked questions
  7. Approved Document G, Part G frequently asked questions (March 2016) England
  8. MHCLG: Approved Document F, Volume 1 (2026 edition) England; the standard for new work